3.
Present day Taekwondo.
Upon liberation of Korea from the Japanese colonial
rule after World War II, Taekwondo began its new prosperity. Martial
art experts opened their Taekwondo gymnasiums all over the country after
Korea regained its independence in 1945, martial artists associated
many different names of the traditional Korean martial art: Soobakdo,
Kongsoodo, and Tangsoodo, resulting in Taekwondo in 1954. In 1961 Taekwondo
was called Taesoodo, when the Taesoodo association was formed on 16th
September. The Taesoodo Association changed its name to the Korean Taekwondo
Association on 5th August, 1965.
The Taekwondo Association was accepted as an
official member of the Korean Amateur Sports Association on 20 June
1962. Taekwondo was entered as a demonstration sport of the 44th National
Games on 24th October, 1963 and then as an official event for the 45th
National Games on 3 September 1964.
On 28th October 1966, the first Taekwondo competition
for the Winning of the President's Flag was held and following the nomination
of Taekwondo as a national martial art in 1971, the present Kukkiwon
was founded in 1972 to be used as the central gymnasium as well as the
site of various Taekwondo competitions. On 28 May 1973 the World Taekwondo
Federation was established, currently having 108 countries as its members.
In 1973 the biennial World Taekwondo Championships was organized.
Again in 1974, Taekwondo was admitted to the
Asian Games as an offical event. In 1975 Taekwondo was accepted as an
official sport by the U. S. Amateur Athletes Union(AAU) and also admitted
to the General Association of International Sports Federations(GAISF),
followed by the adoption as an official sports event by the International
council of Military Sports(CISM) in 1976. President Kim of the World
Taekwondo Federation(WTF) was elected chairman of the World Federation
of Non-Olympic sports. The WTF became an IOC-recognized sports federation
in 1980, making Taekwondo an Olympic sport.
Then the adoption of Taekwondo as an official
event was followed by the World Games in 1981, the Pan-American
Games in 1986, and finally by the 2000 Olympiad to be
held in Australia.
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